• There are limitations to in

  2018-11-08

  

  There are limitations to in vitro studies, the reductionist approach of focusing on a single stem cell type precludes the apexbio dilution to gestational hypoxia that has been shown to occur over longer periods of time and precludes TSC interaction with many fetal and maternal cell types (Chakrabor

• The low density lipoprotein receptor related protein LRP fam

  2018-11-08

  

  The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) family is an evolutionarily conserved group of cell-surface receptors that regulate diverse biological functions in different organs, tissues, and cell types, in mammals and species of other taxa (Strickland et al., 1994; Croy et al., 2003).

• Immunocytochemistry Cells were fixed at room

  2018-11-08

  

  Immunocytochemistry. Cells were fixed at room temperature with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10min. Non-specific proteins were blocked by ultra V block (Thermo). The cells were then treated with primary selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies were against TRA-1-60 (1:

• Our results are in line with

  2018-11-08

  

  Our results are in line with previous findings showing that cellular senescence negatively correlates with reprogramming efficiency (Banito et al., 2009; Mali et al., 2008; Qin et al., 2007; Zhao and Daley, 2008; Zhao et al., 2008). The expression of p21 is controlled by p53 during the replicative s

• The gene expression changes that occurred during the differe

  2018-11-08

  

  The gene expression changes that occurred during the differentiation process were consistent with our expectations of changes that must occur during neurogenesis. For example, there was a positive enrichment for genes involved in synaptogenesis and a negative enrichment for genes involved in progres

• Recent reports have indicated the functional significance

  2018-11-08

  

  Recent reports have indicated the functional significance of FOXM1 in pluripotent cells. FOXM1 is required for the maintenance of pluripotency in mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, via direct regulation of Oct4 transcription (Xie et al., 2010). More importantly, FOXM1 is important for maintainin

• Studying the regulatory role of FGF signaling in mammalian n

  2018-11-08

  

  Studying the regulatory role of FGF signaling in mammalian neural development primarily focuses upon the VZ of the neocortex (after neural tube formation, discussed above), whereas its earlier role in neural induction is less explored. This may be due to the inaccessibility of embryonic tissues at t

• orexin agonist br Conclusion The following are the supplemen

  2018-11-08

  

  Conclusion The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by FONDECYT grant # 1130760 (P.C.). Introduction Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) due to arterial insufficiency is a common problem, affecting up

• Although the disease specific phenotype identified in this

  2018-11-08

  

  Although the disease specific phenotype identified in this study will be invaluable for demonstrating the efficacy of gene based therapeutics, two major questions remain: 1) why do some patients with TRNT1 variants develop the severe syndromic disease SIFD while others (i.e. the three presented in t

• To trace host to graft connectivity of transplanted hESC der

  2018-11-08

  

  To trace host-to-graft connectivity of transplanted hESC-derived neurons, we next generated hESC lines that stably expressed the tracing and control constructs (Figures 2A and S2A). The engineered hESCs were differentiated using a protocol that results in a high yield of authentic and functional ven

• Although we followed all of the

  2018-11-08

  

  Although we followed all of the rules, we hesitate to use the phrase cGMP-compliant because this is a determination that will ultimately be made by the regulatory authorities when the entire IND package is provided to the FDA. We also note that the approval of the use of this line as part of an IND

• Small or immature teratomas are

  2018-11-08

  

  Small or immature teratomas are particularly hard to detect due to the lack of tissues with high secretion levels such as gland-like structures. In line with that, we found one teratoma in our test set for which none of the eight tested biomarkers was positive. Histological characterization showed t

• In summary our results revealed that loss of

  2018-11-08

  

  In summary, our results revealed that loss of Eva1a leads to impaired NSC self-renewal and differentiation, along with a decrease in autophagy, which is inversely associated with the activation of the PIK3CA/AKT-mTOR signaling. Functionally, EVA1A overexpression or MP treatment substantially rescued

• The mouse intestinal epithelium is renewed through intestina

  2018-11-08

  

  The mouse intestinal epithelium is renewed through intestinal stem cells (ISCs) every 3–4 days (Barker, 2014). The “stem cell zone” model identifying crypt endothelin receptor antagonists columnar (CBC) cells at the base of the intestinal crypt (Cheng and Leblond, 1974) and “+4 stem cell” model iden

• Our behavioral work showed that the aPKC CBP

  2018-11-07

  

  Our behavioral work showed that the aPKC-CBP pathway is required for hippocampal-dependent fear memory formation in mature adult mice (6 months old) but not young adult mice (3 months old). This observation correlates well with the age-dependent functions of the aPKC-CBP pathway in maintaining hippo

15845 records 1038/1057 page Previous Next First page 上5页 10361037103810391040 下5页 Last page